A REVIEW ARTICLE ON FUTURE OF VACCINOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Author Name: 1. Vaibhav Badsara¹, 2. Rinku¹, 3. Deepak Bhaskar¹, 4. Sahil Mittal¹, 5. Aman Pawar¹, 6. Akshay Choudhary¹,7. Surendra Singh Gurjar², 8. Manoj Sharma²

Volume: 01/06

Country: Kazakhstan

DOI NO.: DOI Link:

Affiliation:

1. General Medicine Students [Group; 3015], Karaganda Medical University, Kazakhstan.
2. Associate Professor, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan

ABSTRACT

The field of vaccinology stands at the forefront of public health innovation, driven by both scientific advancements and pressing global health needs. Over the past century, vaccines have transformed human health by dramatically reducing the incidence of infectious diseases like smallpox, polio, and measles. The recent COVID-19 pandemic underscored the critical role of rapid vaccine development and equitable distribution in mitigating emerging global threats. This article explores the evolving landscape of vaccine technology, with a focus on ground breaking areas such as mRNA and vector-based vaccines, AI-driven vaccine design, and the pursuit of universal vaccines capable of targeting multiple strains or pathogens. Alongside these advancements, the field faces substantial challenges, including vaccine hesitancy, logistical barriers in global distribution, and the continuous emergence of viral variants. By examining these innovations and obstacles, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the future directions for vaccine development, emphasizing the importance of adaptability, international collaboration, and equitable access in achieving global immunization goals.

Key words: Vaccinology, Global Immunization, Rapid Advancement, Personalized Vaccines, Vaccine, Combination Vaccines, Regulatory Hurdles, Nanotechnology, Vaccine Distribution, Synthetic Biology.